Essay Topics in Hostel Life Essay

Essay Topics in Hostel Life EssayThe hostel life essay topics should be about what it is like to live in a hostel and what the challenges are, etc. The topic could be on 'worst time of the week 'most interesting people' or something similar. The school subjects can also be included in the topic as long as you are able to read them with knowledge.You will have to write the paper after you have read the books, magazines, newspapers and television. You should also be able to identify the common book and magazine subject.You should have all the required subjects and skills as a student to write a well-written essay. You will have to get your college bookmarks and study materials. You should also carry your student ID to make certain that you have the required papers in your hand. After you are confident, the only thing left for you is to sit down and start writing.While writing essays, there are some important guidelines that you should follow so that you get the most out of your essay t opics. Firstly, it is important to stay away from using cliches in the essay. This might not help you in the end.There are some writers who get discouraged while writing an essay and this can affect their writing. Writing a letter in this way is an art. It has to be done carefully as it involves a lot of words. If you are the writer, it is essential that you use common sense while writing.Hostel life essay topics can have only one main idea. You should discuss the points that can make you a better person, the opportunities that you will get, your interests, ambitions, hopes, etc. In addition, the essay should talk about how you deal with and resolve problems. In short, it should give an overview of what the student can expect in his life after completion of the college course.These are the topics that will be discussed by the student when he or she writes a college essay. There are other topics that can be introduced, but the above-mentioned topics should be enough to get you starte d.

Literature Review On Air Pollution - 1200 Words

Literature Review THE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION FROM A NEW PORT AT NEWCASTLE ON HUMAN HEALTH 1. Air pollution during operation of ports Air pollution is the one of world’s top environmental concern, as the population around the world keep rising, the resources and energy consumption which are the main source of air pollution also rise, according to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)[1]. As the number of population increase, the ports are constructed to support the higher demand of trading goods and materials. The air pollution which is produced from port area affect the human health and environment, the quality of air and atmosphere around the port territory is low due to releasing hazardous particles into the†¦show more content†¦The other two running engines are auxiliary engines and boilers, both engines are used to produce the electrical power and heat when the vessels are at sea and at the berth[5]. 1.1.2. Generation of power for use by berthed ships The primary engine is shut down while the ship is at berth, however, the auxi liary engines and boilers are required to operate over the time. Auxiliary engines are used to produce electricity for ship’s general systems such as heating, pump, cooking and lighting, concurrently, the boilers can provide the heat for water system, cargo heating and fuel heating[5]. Nevertheless, the auxiliary engine should be de-energized if the berth can provide enough electrical energy to run the whole system operating within the ship since most ports are located close to the population so reducing the emission from the ships at berth is needed[6]. 1.1.3. Trucks and trains operating near or within the port Most trucks and trains generally use the diesel engine to run the whole system, the major air pollutant emitting from these types of vehicles are carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and particulate emission (PM). The emission from diesel engine currently cause many world’s air pollution problem, for example, acid rain, and climate change[7]. 1.2. Impact of air pollution on human health This kind of contamination can lead to premature mortality and can cause the long-termShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : Air Pollution Dispersion Modelling2815 Words   |  12 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW AIR POLLUTION DISPERSION MODELLING TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. Air pollutants and control of gases†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. Air pollutants: particles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Mobile sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5. Measurement of gases and particles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 6. Concentration and deposition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7. Meteorology and Modelling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8. Analysis of an air quality data set†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9. Indoor air quality †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research913 Words   |  4 Pages(Pennsylvania State University, 2016). In order to conduct a qualitative study on pollution issues, one need to plan a research study. By following certain guidelines, a qualitative research study can be plan and execute in a transparent and coherent manner (Chenail, 2011). Step 1: Reflect on what interests you, which is what you would like to learn. In this step I will assess the people’s perception and attitude towards air pollution amongst the Summerville and Iron ridge communities. Step 2: Draft a statementRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesbelow. A study on pollution issue was planned based on these steps. Step 1: Reflect on what interests you, which is what you would like to learn. In this step I will assess the people’s perception and attitude towards air pollution among Summerville and Iron ridge communities. Step 2: Draft a statement identifies your preliminary area of interest and justifying its scholarly and/or practical importance. This step identify, why this topic is important (Chenail, 2011). Air pollution is a major riskRead MoreThe Economic Development Of Bangladesh1710 Words   |  7 Pagesturn also is a reason for pollution and environmental degradation. Poor still remain poor for the cruel pollution-poverty cycle, while pollution and environmental degradation increases with mass industrialization, contributing to increased poverty. Land degradation is due to improper agriculture actions as well as social and environmental effects related to these practices which is increasing many parts of this country. Deforestation, water, air and industrial pollution, unsustainable land use, intenseRead MoreLegal Framework For Environmental Accounting Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesfor environmental protection such as Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. 1974, Forest Conservation Act 1980, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, Environment Protection Act 1986, Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1989, etc. However, Rule 14 of EPA 1986 require an industry of submit Annual Environment Statement (ES) by 30th September every year from 1993 onward to relevant State Pollution Control Board. It is applicable to any industry which possesses or requiresRead MoreEssay on Relationships between Asthma and Air Pollution1672 Words   |  7 PagesRelationships between Asthma and Air Pollution Professor’s comment: This student’s research paper synthesizes the results of a well-selected group of articles that explore relationships between asthma and air pollution. That laboratory science is at base a social enterprise is nicely exemplified by the focus of the studies she reviews. In drawing from the articles she reviews and in organizing her paper, the student maintains a good balance between discussing air-borne pollutants themselves andRead MoreThe Impact Of The Building Industry945 Words   |  4 Pagesand implications are taken into account, damages can reach to 20%. He discussed that annual investment of 1% of global gross domestic product per year will help in limiting temperature rise below 35.6 °F. Air pollution is regarded as one of the main types of environmental pollution. Air pollution has a severe effect on both the economical balance and the human health. The proposed research introduces a methodology that integrates Building Information Modeling with the calculation of time, life cycleRead MoreAir Toxins, Landfills, And The Solution1734 Words   |  7 PagesAir Toxins, Landfills, and the Solution - Plasmafication Introduction Landfill growth is inevitable. As landfills grow, they release toxic chemicals in the air and harmful pollutants into groundwater. These hazardous chemicals make our tap water undrinkable and our air unbreathable. Residents who live near landfills are most likely to encounter health problems. A few of these problems include: lung and respiratory problems, heart disease, nervous system damage, and cancerous illness. ResidentsRead MoreEssay about Autonomous Air Pollution Monitoring System 1218 Words   |  5 Pages People are exposed to air pollutants both indoors and outdoors depending on the activities of individuals. It is significant to measure the exposure levels of different pollutant gases, especially for the well being sensitive or susceptible individuals such as children, aged people and persistently ill people. To avoid such adverse imbalances in the nature, an air quality monitoring system is utmost important. Recent enhancement in technology have made it conceivable to deploy cost-effective wirelessRead MoreThe Environmental Effect Of A Gas Refinery1322 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand other possible affects. Nitrate, phosphate, and oxygen will all have an affect on freshwaters within ecosystems. Also, the environmental effect that a petroleum refinery has around us to show why it causes so much pollution. Literature Review: Before even going into the review first it is needed to know, what is pH or what does it even mean? It is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, high concentration of hydrogen ions and has a low pH (â€Å"What is pH?† n.d.). Solutions

Common Sense vs Psychology free essay sample

Common Sense vs. Psychology According to the English Encarta Dictionary psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and mental states, and of human and animal behaviour, while common sense is defined as a sound practical judgement derived from experience rather than study. It is evident from the two contrasting definitions that common sense and psychology are not one in the same (that is not to say that they have no relation to each other). Psychology is science based and looks for evidentiary support to validate theories and hypothesises. It also tries to take into account as many factors as possible when doing so like, for example, personality factors. Common sense on the other hand does not take into account such factors, so in cases where common sense logic cannot apply one will either attempt to find another rational, common sense explanation or one concludes that the situation simply does not make sense and one accepts it as an anomaly. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Sense vs Psychology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The science behind psychology helps to find explanations and conclusions that are consistent and predictive unlike the inconsistency of common sense. Common sense consists of what people in common would agree on as their common understanding of something. There is no scientific support behind this supposed knowledge as it is often nothing more than a general consensus. Common sense can often be contradictory of itself for example â€Å"birds of a feather flock together† and â€Å"opposites attract†. Merely by looking into commonsensical proverbs such as these it is apparent that common sense is fickle and commonly used only to explain behaviours that are otherwise inexplicable. As well as being inconsistent common sense often works on hindsight rather than fact. Though there are many distinctions between psychology and common sense it cannot be denied that the two do intersect with one another. In situations where behaviour is difficult to comprehend at face value, psychology will not simply attach an assumptive axiom to it in order to give the impression that it is understood and obvious unlike common sense, but rather look deeper into cause by carrying out studies and trying to find a more scientific explanation. Despite the many discrepancies between the two, psychology cannot exist without common sense. Psychology needs to use common sense as a starting point to build theories and hypothesises from and also as a basis for comparison. No good theory can exist without it being born out of some sort of common sense. So psychology isn’t all obvious or even just common sense. It provides deeper insight into behaviour and cause than common sense. Despite the fact that psychology is different to common sense one must remember that the two strive off of each other. As long as common sense exists so will psychological research into causes of behaviour and the mind.

Public Relations in the Hospitality Industry free essay sample

Public Relations in the Hospitality Industry Public elations practices and principles Imani Laport Imani Laport Public Relations Practices and Principles Midterm Reaserch paper Public Relations in the Hospitality Industry Public relations and the hospitality industry go hand and hand. Without the help of public relations the hospitality industry would not be successful. Public relations practioners have struggled over the years to find a sound definition for their work. It’s taken over a century to just find a basic overview of the practice. It has been called many things such as image management or perception management. Public relations in a whole, is how you present an organization to its publics. It is a communication process. The job of a PR person is to first create an image for an organization and present it to its public. Once that is done it is their job to uphold that image so that the organization will continue to prosper. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Relations in the Hospitality Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The hospitality industry is the relationship between hosts and guests. It entails many different things depending on the business that you are a part of. Many different jobs fall under the hospitality industry such as the reception and entertainment of guests , visitors, or strangers, resorts, membership clubs, restaurants , attractions, and special events. It is a very profitable industry being that it is one that people rely on. People have very high standards for this industry. All employees must have proper training because of the high standards. When people travel to other places they need the hospitality industry. They need a place to stay when they’re away from there home; they have to find restaurants for food and things like that.Now that the basic need is established then you move into different levels of comfort such as five star hotels instead of motels or top of the line restaurants instead of McDonald’s and Wendy’s. All of this of course depends on a budget but this makes the hospitality industry a very competitive one because you have a bunch of different places competing with the next which can be very stressful which is where public relations comes into play. There could be the best hotel in New York with amazing services and amenities, but if no one knows anything about it then it is useless.The hospitality’s industries public relations department must always be updated and ready for change. They move with their competitors and things are constantly changing. This is good because it keeps people coming to your business. Once they have witnessed your amazing service the first time and perhaps they look into a brochure or and online website and see that you’ve added new things to your business, they will definitely come back. Public relations are not an easy job. It takes a lot of research and planning.Not only do you have to know your organization but you have to know about all other organizations like you. This is because you have to know who you’re competing against if you know nothing about other organizations then how you are going to set standards for yours. Marketing and advertising is a huge part of public relations. PR persons have many different advertising and marketing strategies. It’s like our game plan after the image for the business is created. We have to know of ways we can get that particular organization recognized. This is where the PR person needs to do a lot of research and planning. For example if you are the PR person for a specific hotel you need to know about the other hotels on your level starting with prices. A motel would not be trying to compete with a five star hotel. You compete with the organizations on your level. Then you would work on the amenities and services. You want your staff to very welcoming to your guest. When they are at your hotel they should not have to go through a world of trouble to get something as simple as more towels. This is why you have to do your research about other organizations because you need to see their strengths and weaknesses. A good way of doing that is looking at the reviews on those hotels then you know exactly how the customers feel because they are the ones who write them. Public relations in the hospitality industry could not do without each other. They need to be on the same page at all times. These businesses need publicity in order to make a profit and become reputable and public relations practioners need to have something with a reputation to uphold. That is our whole purpose and what we love to do.

Inequality Concerns of Healthcare Systems in China, the UK and the US

Inequality Concerns of Healthcare Systems in China, the UK and the US In the long run, it behooves a countrys administration to be responsible for the progressive performance of its healthcare system. Thus, the state of health care is a reflection of the stewardship provided by an administration towards health care development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Inequality Concerns of Healthcare Systems in China, the UK and the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Health care is as old as regimes of human civilization. The health care is a reliable indicator on social inconsistencies. Gutià ©rrez, Mizota and Rakue (937) demonstrate that there exist inter-regional inequalities in China’s healthcare system, while, in the US, these occur across different races and social groups. Furthermore, it is emerging that the extent of the GDP growth and the size of the budget and subsequent allocations have become debatable indicators of the public health. It is becoming evident that the future of better public health will be demonstrated through the influence of robust policies that cross-cut health and other social security sectors. The US is in the spotlight for the prolonged absence of reforms towards a public medical security system that universally cushions every citizen. In the absence of a comprehensive healthcare scheme, there are palpable health care differences across races, origins and income brackets. And now that the Obama Healthcare Bill has recently been passed, its consequences are of pertinent concern with regard to public financing, access to medical care and health insurance packages, thereof. The demand for healthcare insurance and the cost of health care services are projected to rise. Contrastingly, China operates on public health system for all. There are scheduled major adjustments focusing on enhancing training and practitioner fraternity. China remains the only country that advances the use of conventional and traditional medicines. Its medical insurance system is packaged in three programs targeting workers, public employees and village populace. China’s economic policy reforms have tended to advance the health care interest of the village populace through fiscal decentralization and financial responsibility systems. The National Health Services is vested with managing the healthcare scheme in the UK. The Issues on healthcare in the UK replicate those of the US, though approaches differ. Research lacuna exists on whether most national healthcare regimes consider solutions such as an equal-chance approach to use of processed and natural medicines. Moreover, the political class has dismally demonstrated their will to bridge inequalities and injustices within the social and health systems. Thus, health services are disproportionately distributed.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Squires (1) argues that f iscal spending on health care is high in the US; emerging discrepancies and disproportionate outcomes result from exorbitant prices, obese population and readily disposable technology. Wagstaff, Doorslaer and Paci (91) recommend that the government administration to rethink their goals based on the resource redistribution and equity concepts. Squires (1) exonerates higher income, aging population and increased supply and use of physicians and medical facilities as likely negative causal factors. While out-of-pocket spending in the US is at US$ 976, in the UK, it is approximately three-times less; yet the budgetary allocation in the US has been higher than the UKs both in per-capita and percent GDP (Squires 3). Out-of-pocket spending in China is 56% of the total health care spending. The Figure 1 below shows health care spending in China. Exworthy et al. (78) view that the initial difference in addressing healthcare begins with the policymakers approach. In the US, the focus is on di sparities; while, in the UK, it is about inequalities. Figure 1: The Trend on National Spending on Healthcare in China Source: EUSME Centre (4) In the last 5 years, the US has focused on finding solutions on access and providing insurance cover scheme; resolving racial differences and settling any political ends. The UK has concentrated on harmonizing the socioeconomic status. China has focused on industrial growth of healthcare through meeting the demands of the urban populace and improving the social welfare of the rural folks by upgrading medical facilities. China s approach is market socialism that embraces organizational arrangement, philosophy and financing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Inequality Concerns of Healthcare Systems in China, the UK and the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a cross-country assessment, Wagstaff, Doorslaer and Paci (90) note that the ultimate goal of achieving a robust syste m lies with settling the imbalances of inequality through harmonized policies. Exworthy et al. (75) share similar views particularly on disparities and inequalities. Pertinent challenges to the ultimate milestone include bridging differences in perceptions among lawmakers. The US is among the industrialized states that have worrying disproportion on practicing physician per-capita (at 2.43) well below the recommended 3.00. Nevertheless, the UK is just above the US at 2.62. There are no automatic or inexpensive exit strategies for the healthcare concerns across nations; however, the most preferred systems will have to best demonstrate quality service to all; adequately meet expectations and cushions against costs of ill health. The immediate divergent paths taken on healthcare solutions by China, the UK and the US amidst inequality concerns were the driving-force for this scholarly inquest. While the US is on the verge of a complete overhaul, the UK has overtime revised hers and Chin a is on a socialist drive for its health care. These different transitions provide vital lessons about the past for charting solutions into the future, considering health care has multi-sector crosscutting baseline. EUSME Centre. 2012. The Healthcare Sector in China. PDF file. 13 Jan. 2013. www.eusmecentre.org.cn/system/files//Healthcare_SectorReport.pdf. Exworthy, Mark, Andrew Bindman, Huw Davies, and Eugene Washington. â€Å"Evidence into Policy and Practice? Measuring the Progress of U.S. and U.K. Policies to Tackle Disparities and Inequalities in U.S. and U.K. Health and Health care.† The Milbank Quarterly, 84.1 (2006):75–109. Mighealth. Web. Gutià ©rrez, Susana, Tsutomu Mizota and Yasuyuki Rakue. â€Å"Comparison Of Four Health Systems: Cuba, China, Japan and the USA, an approach to reality.† Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 34.4 (2003):937-946. Mahidol. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Squires, David. â€Å"The U.S. Health System in Perspective: A Comparison of Twelve Industrialized Nations.† Commonwealth Fund pub. 16 (2011):1-13. CommonwealthFund. Web. Wagstaff, Adam, Eddy Van Doorslaer and Pierella Paci. â€Å"Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health care: Some Tentative Cross-Country Comparisons.† Oxford Review Of Economic Policy. 5.1 (n.d.):89-112. Oxford University Press. Web.

Engineering Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Engineering Management - Assignment Example (Marnay, 2006) Research has proved that Micro grid systems can be used to produce electricity. During the recent years, the focus of battery technologies has called for the introduction of independent micro grid systems, which appears to be realistic than the former. Research has also proved that most of the independent Micro grid is often feasible from the lightning as it does not require more voltage compared to the convectional major appliances during the past. There is the recorded upsurge in the efficiency of the PV panels as the cost decreases. Beside, the advance in battery technology has facilitated the provision of greater efficiency as it extends the life of the product being focused. It is also stated that the advanced batteries will play an important role in increasing efficiency in the Micro grid systems. There are also a number of opportunities existing to help eliminate inefficiencies in the AC-AD adapters and help in the incorporation of smart technologies, which is done through th e proper implementation of sensors into specific respective case scenarios. It is important to notice that efficiency in any given level of technology can only be advanced if the organization adopts proper and relevant technology. (Galvin ,Yeager, & Stuller, 2009) In the current times, there are numerous opportunities which are available to help in the testing on the economic viability of the specific kind of the energy system. A number of the non-industrialized world does not have any access to any given type of the electricity. There is the estimation that 79% of the persons who are living in the most of the developing countries do not have any access to electricity. Most of these people still depend on the use of natural energy especially from the sun to help in meeting of their daily needs. This has appeared to be expensive to most of them. It has been realized that even cooking and most of the industrial

Culture Shock and Poor Adjustment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Culture Shock and Poor Adjustment - Essay Example The discussion can be put into perspective by considering the altering trends in the pantheon of cultural research. In the 19th century, the problem of cultural group independence was introduced for the first time by Sir Francis Galton in his work over correlation (Bird and Fang, 2009, p. 139). Galton stated that the cultural groups could not be considered entirely independent of each other because of the strong relationships created by the processes of cultural transfusion. As a result, the focus of research became cultures in toto and little work was done to draw comparisons across cultures. During the 1950s, the cultural change had attracted a lot of scholarly attention which led to the evolution of cultural ecology as a response to the natural environment (Steward, 1955). During the 1970s, there occurred rapid theoretical development in the field of anthropology’s cultural research. Keesing (1974) differentiated between the ideational theory of culture in which culture is visualized as the structural, symbolic, and cognitive systems, and the ecological theory of culture in which culture is visualized as an adaptive system. Efforts were made to deal with the complex matter of culture by â€Å"cutting . . . the culture concept down to size†¦[into] a narrowed, specialized, and†¦theoretically more powerful concept†.In order to understand the effect of internationalization of the telecommunications organization that is currently based in the UK, there is need to explore the country differences in the culture of organizations. â€Å"The effect size of country at the individual and organization levels, while not expected to be the same, is expected to be related, if it is accepted that differences in individual level characteristics (e.g. cultural values) of organizational members do, to some degree, translate into organization level differences in culture† (Gerhart, 2008, p. 264). Nelson and Gopalan (2003) conducted a large-scale mu lti-country research to measure the organization culture. To achieve this, they collected the data of a total of 288 organizations based in three countries with very different cultures i.e. India, the United States, and Brazil. The researchers first obtained the organization culture profiles for each of the three countries and then determined the extent to which the cultures complied with the national culture profiles for the countries from which the organizations were selected. Nelson and Gopalan (2003) found that the culture of 79 per cent of the organizations was not isomorphic with their respective national cultures of the countries. Another research on the country based differences in